Showing posts with label wildlife. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wildlife. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Mt. Qixing (seven star mountain)....

I and my wife recently had a chance to climb up to the Seven Star Mountain (Mt. Qixing (in Chinese) which is in the Yangmingshang National Park, Taipei, Taiwan. 

Once called Grass Mountain, Yangmingshan is located in Taipei basin, and is the only National Park that has volcanic geology, which also gave birth to this beautiful mountain. Established in 1985, the park features unique volcanic landscape which no other national park in Taiwan bares and abundant fauna and flora species. Growing in water and land environments, there are more than 1,200 plant species, of which several are endemic species.

View of the Mt. Qixing from Yangming boulevard
Seven Stars Mountain is the top most mountain not only in the Yangmingshang National Park but also in the whole Taipei area. The summit of the main mountain is 1120m and the east peak of the mountain is around 1107m. There are mainly three major trails heading towards the main peak and we tried the Mt. Qixing east peak trail which is said to be the thoughts among three.  The trail starts from just passing the Yangmingshang National Park Headquarters. At the start the elevation is just over 500m and the trail heads up all the way passing 1000m the total length of the trail up to the main peak is 2.4km. When its starts, the trial goes through the broad leaf evergreen forest and its grass lands in the top of the mountain and in the north east side of the mountain where the effect of monsoon is. 

With in the Trail
At the top of the mountain

Taipei Basin from Top
Roads in the park

Sunsets
At the top of the mountain you could see the 360 o view of the whole area and we were not that lucky but not bad either, at the time we reached the top its in the afternoon and the sky was not sunny and filled with clouds but we manged to see the north coast with pacific ocean, Taipei basin and surrounding mountains. The entire trail was well managed and equipped with steps and sign boards, directions, benches to rest etc., 

We decided to take another trail to get down and it leads us to Xiaoyoukeng area, where the post volcanic activities are! In fact it was much shorter 1.6km to down. On the way we were able to see some unique landscapes and vegetation compositions together with post volcanic activities.  The notice bard pointed us some special trees emerged in the grasslands in the valley of the mountains call bird-lime trees which sets fine examples to altitude migration.  Sulphur containing smoke with that unique ordure was all over throughout the trail. We saw some sulphur crystals, bubbling water holes, fume holes, Continuous steam vents and other post volcanic activities. We never missed the rich avian fauna of the area as we could watch some comon birds in the area such as crested serpent eagle, black eared barbet, Japanese white eye, Rufus capped babbler etc., 






It was fine hike at the end we could also watched the magnificent view of the sunset to the Taipei basin. The shuttle bus of the Yangmingshan National park 108 comes there to Erziping and we took the bus from there to Yangmingshan bust station (one segment charge). 

Saturday, June 27, 2009

Trip to “Sandaraja” wana arana

“Sandaraja” wana arana (submontane rain forest patch) is situated in the Dotel Oya , “Lapalawa” mountain range, Which belongs to the Aranayake divisional Secretarial division within the Kegall District of Sabaragamuwa province, Sri Lanka.  

 “Sandaraja” is a privately owned and managed forest patch, by the “Mihisara” Organization. It is surrounded by the “Gurugoda oya” one of the main sub River of Kelani River and “kuda oya”. One of the significance of the place is its one of those places where you can see most of Sri Lanka. This tiny forest patch is located about 2300ft above the mean sea level with average rain fall of 4500mm – 5000mm. Dotel Oya area including  “Sandaraja” is considered as one of the main catchment area of the Kelani river and Mahaweli river. [South bank catchment area of the “ambagamu”oya, which is a subsidiary of Mahaweli ] Forest patch belongs to the upcountry tropical evergreen monsoon forest type. There is no significant dry season and more frequently the forest is covered with mist. These forests are cooler than lowland forests and therefore they have ideal conditions for growth of cloud forests. All this climatic conditions cater the significant biodiversity of the forest area.

Floral diversity of the “Sandaraja” forest patch includes

Trees

  • Hora
  • Dun
  • Atamba
  • Milla
  • Hedawaka
  • Na
  • Gal weralu
  • Diyapara

Creepers

  •  Pus wel
  •  Na priththa
  • Weni wel
  •  Grulu raja
  • Hathawariya

Ground level

  • Wal karapincha
  • Pinna
  • Gini hota
  • Katu kithul
  • Wewel
  • Sandaraja
  • Wanaraja
  • Iraraja
  • Kuda hedaya
  • Maha hedaya
  • Gal demata
  • Gonka

Other than this there are several verities of ferns, orchids, lichens which add value to the forest.

Faunal Diversity of the area consists with

Mammals

  • Boar -  Sus scrofa
  • Fishing Cat  -  Prionailurus viverrinus
  • Jungle Cat  - Felis chaus
  • Indian Giant Flying Squirrel -  Petaurista philippensis 
  • Gray Slender Loris -  Loris lydekkerianus
  • European Otter -  Lutra lutra 
  • Grizzled Giant Squirrel  - Ratufa macroura

Birds

  • Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot  - Loriculus beryllnus
  • Hill Myna  - Gracula religiosa
  • Yellow-fronted Barbet  - Megalaima flavilfrons
  • Indian Scimitar Babbler - Pomatorhinus horsfieldii
  • Yellow-browed Bulbul -  Iole indica
  • Brown-capped Babbler  - Pellomeum fuscocapillum
  • Pale-billed Flowerpecker  - Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
  • Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill -  Ocyceros gingalensis
  • Crested Serpent Eagle -  Spilornis cheela
  • Little Swift  - Apus affinis

Total over 100 local and migratory bird species can be found here.

Reptiles

  • Indian cobra   -Naja naja 
  • Indian Python   - Python molurus molurus 
  • Russell's viper -  Daboia russelli russelli
  • Green pit viper - Trimeresurus trigonocephalus 
  • Sri Lankan krait - Bungarus ceylonicus ceylonicus 
  • Merrem's Hump nosed viper  - Hypnale hypnale
  • Hump-snout Lizard  - Lyriocephalus scutatus 
  • Wiegmann's forest lizard -  Otocryptis wiegmanni

This has been a prominent place to witness the Green pit viper in wild.

There are several species of amphibians, spiders, fish, butterflies and dragonflies contributing to the rich biodiversity. 

The management of the forest has taken step to conserve the forest mean while they have being implementing community based programmes to involve local people with the conservation of the environment.

There are main two trails [3 - 4 h] to observe the forest area one with some adventures along the stream and the other up to the hills. When you come to the “Sandaraja” wana arena you’ll be charged with entrance fee of 30/= and if you interested in going on trails to observe the forest you must get a guide from the office which you’ll be charged 150/= per trail. Other than these accommodation facilities is also available in “Sandaraja” on request.

Access roads to the “Sandaraja” wana arena

1. Mavanella> Aranayake> Ambalakanda>Hulankapolla> Jambugasmada> Dotel oya (14 Km from Aanayake)

2. Gampopla> Dolosbage> Kandekade> Dotel oya

3. Kegalle/ bulath kohupitiya > yatideriya> uduwa> Ihala udwa> Dotel oya

4.Nawalapitya> Dolosbage> Kandekade> Dotel oya

2 Km from the Dotel oya Tea factory to the “Sandaraja”

“Sandaraja” is a significant isolated forest patch in the hills rich with biodiversity. It is a good sign that in spite being a private owned land it has declared as forest and managed. Most of the Surrounded area is used for the tea plantation. Therefore this area acts as a home for the most of fauna and flora in the area.